![]() ![]() ![]() The breastplate was made either of bronze or leather, while the greaves were made solely of bronze. Some hoplites also carried daggers (encheiridion).Īrmor: Body armor consisted of a breastplate (thorax), which protected the upper body, and greaves (knemides) that protected the shins. Some types of swords (machaira and kopis), though, were curved. The Pegasus Ancient Greek hoplite shield is a hand crafted, hand carved shield modeled after the exact measured specifications from museum held shields from. Sword: The 24-inch straight sword (xiphos) was made of iron and worn in a sheath on a belt. The hoplite used his spear for thrusting, not throwing. It was made of ash wood and fitted with a leaf-shaped bronze or iron blade. Spear: A hoplite’s principal offensive weapon was his eight-foot-long spear (doru). The hoplite placed his arm through a central band and gripped the shield with a strap. xxiii 2. A, ‘Hoplites and heroes: Spartas contribution to the technique of ancient warfare’, JHS 97 (1977), 11 27, at 1213: ‘the cardinal item of hoplite equipment was the large round shield (invented by 700) from which, according to Diodorus (xv 44.3 cf. The shield, which often had an engraved design on its front, was made of either wood or stiff leather on the inside and bronze on the outside. 5 An honourable exception is Cartledge, P. Shield: The circular shield (hoplon) was 30 inches in diameter and was capable of deflecting spear or sword thrusts in battle. The front of the helmet often featured an engraved city-state design. The helmet was often crested to make the wearer seem taller than he was and appear imposing in battle. Helmet: A leather-lined bronze helmet protected the head, neck, and face. It also allowed the Spartans to hold the pass at Thermopylae long enough to buy valuable time for other city-states to mobilize to meet the Persian threat. The density and weight of the hoplite phalanx formation enabled Greek armies to defeat the Persians at Marathon and Plataea during the Greco-Persian Wars during the 5th century B.C. Once in contact with the enemy, they stabbed with their spears from behind the shield wall. There seems little evidence of standardisation, at least up to and including the 5th century: each hoplite chose his own shield design. A hoplite phalanx advanced into battle at a fast walk. 24 Inch Medieval Owl Authentic Ancient Greek Hoplite Round Shield Armour Shield Viking Shield. Hoplite shield design was incredibly varied. When deployed in a compact phalanx formation, the shield on the left arm of one hoplite protected the right side of the hoplite next to him. The hoplite was the most common type of infantry soldier in Ancient Greece from the late 8th century B.C. The typical formation was eight ranks deep, although some city-states fought with much deeper ranks. The most important bronze element of a hoplite shield is the rim (itys), which was attached separately and bound the exterior layer to the core. The Greek hoplite was a heavily armored infantryman who fought in a phalanx formation. ![]()
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